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OWASP Top 10 for LLMs

AI & LLM Application Security Testing

Offensive security assessments for GenAI applications, autonomous AI agents, and RAG vector store integrations. We test for prompt injection, sensitive context leakage, tool-calling abuse, and vector database isolation flaws.

WHO WE HELP

AI SaaS startups, LLM agent builders, and RAG database platforms.

WHAT WE TEST

Direct/indirect prompt injection, vector tenant isolation, and tool abuse.

DELIVERABLES

Adversarial PoCs, guardrail fixes, executive summary & 30-day verified retest.

Target AI Systems

Who We Help

GenAI SaaS Products

Startups integrating OpenAI, Anthropic, or open-source LLMs into customer-facing multi-tenant products.

Autonomous AI Agents

Systems with tool-execution privileges (e.g., executing SQL queries, sending emails, or triggering API webhooks).

RAG & Vector Search Platforms

Knowledge retrieval systems using Pinecone, Qdrant, Weaviate, or pgvector storing sensitive enterprise documents.

Enterprise Copilots & Chatbots

Internal enterprise assistants accessing HR, finance, and confidential internal intellectual property.

Testing Vectors

What We Test in AI & LLM Applications

LLM01:2025

Direct & Indirect Prompt Injection

Testing system prompt bypasses, instruction override attacks, and indirect injection embedded within external web/document inputs.

LLM02:2025

Sensitive Information Disclosure

Evaluating LLM training data extraction, system prompt leakage, and proprietary backend prompt architecture disclosure.

LLM06:2025

RAG Vector Database Tenant Isolation

Auditing vector search query filters (e.g. pgvector, Pinecone) to ensure Tenant A cannot retrieve documents belonging to Tenant B.

LLM08:2025

Excessive Agency & Tool Abuse

Fuzzing LLM tool parameters to verify if adversarial prompts can trigger unauthorized database deletions, file writes, or API calls.

LLM04:2025

Model Denial of Service (DoS)

Testing context window overflow, resource-intensive query loops, and recursive token consumption triggers.

LLM05:2025

Supply Chain & Dependency Vulnerabilities

Reviewing vulnerable LangChain, LlamaIndex, model checkpoints, and third-party plugin integrations.

Insecure Output

Insecure Output Handling & SSRF/XSS

Evaluating whether raw LLM output fed into downstream browsers or backend interpreters causes XSS or remote execution.

Guardrails Audit

Guardrails & Filter Robustness

Testing jailbreaks and adversarial Unicode/base64 encoding to bypass NeMo Guardrails, Llama Guard, and moderation layers.

Deliverables

What You Receive from TrustLayerLabs

AI Security Vulnerability Report

Complete technical findings breakdown with CVSS v3.1 scoring, LLM attack vectors, and risk classifications.

Adversarial Prompt PoC Payloads

Reproducible prompt injection strings, jailbreak templates, and automated harness scripts.

Deterministic Guardrail Remediation

Practical defense patterns including vector metadata filtering, input sanitation, and output validation code.

Executive Summary for Stakeholders

A clear risk briefing designed for founders, CTOs, enterprise procurement reviewers, and investors.

Developer Debrief Call

Direct consultation with our lead offensive practitioner to walk your engineering team through fix strategies.

30-Day Retest & Verification Letter

Re-evaluation of patched guardrails and issuance of a formal Retest Verification Letter.

Deploying AI models via REST or GraphQL microservices? Explore our API Security Testing services.

API Security →

Hosting AI pipelines on AWS, GCP, or Azure? Explore our Cloud Security Assessment audits.

Cloud Security →
FAQ

AI Security Testing FAQs

Q:What is AI application security testing and what does it cover?

AI application security testing is an offensive security assessment tailored for systems integrating Large Language Models (LLMs), autonomous agents, and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) architectures. It covers direct and indirect prompt injection, vector store multi-tenant isolation, excessive agency in tool-calling workflows, sensitive context disclosure, and insecure output handling across your application stack.

Q:How should permissions and authorization be enforced in RAG applications?

Authorization in RAG applications must be enforced deterministically at the data retrieval layer before context reaches the LLM. Vector queries must include mandatory metadata filters matching the authenticated user's tenant and role permissions (e.g., filter: { tenantId: user.tenantId, acl: { $in: user.groups } }). Attempting to enforce permissions via prompt instructions alone is ineffective because system prompts can be overridden by adversarial user inputs.

Q:What is Indirect Prompt Injection and why is it dangerous?

Indirect prompt injection occurs when an AI application ingests untrusted third-party data—such as parsed PDFs, scraped web content, or incoming emails—that contains hidden adversarial instructions. When the model processes this data, it may follow the attacker's embedded instructions rather than the developer's system prompt, potentially triggering unauthorized tool calls or leaking private workspace documents.

Q:How do you evaluate AI agent tool permissions and excessive agency?

We audit the boundary between the model's natural language reasoning and your backend tools (APIs, SQL databases, email services). We test whether malicious prompt manipulation can coerce the agent into calling unintended functions, escalating parameter values (e.g., modifying SQL WHERE clauses), or executing destructive write operations without human-in-the-loop confirmation.

Q:Does every AI application have these vulnerabilities?

No. Security risk is determined by architecture and privilege boundaries. An isolated, read-only documentation chatbot has a fundamentally different risk profile than an autonomous agent with database write access or a multi-tenant RAG platform querying confidential corporate archives. Our assessment scopes testing to your specific architectural boundaries.

Q:How long does an AI application security audit take?

A standard AI application security assessment requires 5 to 7 business days, depending on model integration depth, tool-calling complexity, and vector store architecture. Urgent findings are shared in a preliminary debrief within 48 to 72 hours.

Q:Is vulnerability retesting included after our engineering team implements guardrails?

Yes. Every assessment includes 30 days of complimentary retesting. Once your developers implement deterministic filtering, prompt defenses, or tool permission boundaries, we re-test the identified attack vectors and issue an updated report and Retest Verification Letter.

Ready to Scope Your AI Security Audit?

Book a 30-minute scoping call with our lead security architects under mutual NDA to review your AI application architecture and prompt safety requirements.

Contact Security Team

Initiate Your Security Assessment

Request a scope review or connect directly with our offensive security practitioners. Mutual NDA executed upfront.

Direct Practitioner Channels 24h response SLA

Connect with us for scoping advice, security assessment enquiries, or to execute a mutual NDA before technical discussions.

Delivery Operations:

📍 Distributed Team: Remote-First Security Assessments

Jurisdiction: Govt. of India Registered MSME · UDYAM-AP-21-0044317

Select a slot directly with our security architect: Live Availability
Live Practitioner Availability

30-Minute Confidential Security Review

Speak directly with an offensive security architect. Choose your time slot with real-time calendar synchronization.

Instant Confirmation & NDA